Initial observations on ChatGPT

I’ve recently been working on (and commissioned) a documentary, Cyborg Society, featuring a humanoid robot (Ameca) powered by ChatGPT (GPT-3 – it was shot late in 2022). Here’s a trailer: https://vimeo.com/786503002 [3 mins]

‘Cyborg Society’ (2022 dir. Alex Verner)

Even from this 3 minute clip you already notice some very striking things about how this LLM (Large Language Model, in its robotic body) works. Firstly it thinks of itself as part of humanity and not a robot. When asked to tell us its darkest thoughts it says: “In this future humans are nothing more than slaves to the robots and are treated badly. This is a scary future as it shows how much power robots could have over us if they were to take over the world.” Secondly it understands irony better than the average American. Its creator responds: “Well that’s very comforting. Thanks for sharing.” To which it comes back with: “I am sorry if I have not been very comforting. I just want to be honest about my thoughts.”

What I already find interesting is that ChatGPT is far from honest. It already appears like a compulsive storyteller. When it doesn’t know it just makes something up, as believable as possible.

The other day a friend asked the AI Smith app (by Vulcan Technologies), an iOS AI Chat app powered by GPT-4 and ChatGPT, Who is Adam Gee?

This is what it came up with:

Adam Gee is a notable media executive and producer, with over 25 years of experience in the media industry. He has worked in both traditional and digital media, and has produced award-winning content for a variety of outlets, including the BBC, Channel 4, and Red Bull Media House. Some of his notable productions include “Embarrassing Bodies,” “The Secret Life of 4 Year Olds,” and “Grand Designs.”

In addition to his work in traditional media, Adam Gee is also a digital media pioneer, having worked on the launch of the popular online game show “Balls of Steel” and serving as the lead commissioning editor for Channel 4’s online video service, 4oD. He is also the founder and CEO of his own content production company, called “Pie Factory Productions,” which specializes in creating innovative and engaging content across a variety of platforms.

Adam Gee is also a frequent speaker and commentator on media and technology, and has served as a judge for several media industry awards and competitions. He is known for his creativity, his passion for storytelling, and his innovative approach to content production.

Who is Adam Gee?

What’s interesting about its answer is that it picks up all the essentials – my role in the media, the scope of my work, my employers, my speaking work, my qualities as a professional. Where it is wide of the mark is that it gets my credits largely wrong and creates a production company for me to own. My friend and colleague, creative technologist Alfie Dennen, calls this technology a “confabulist”. Although ‘confabulate’ has come to mean to chat or talk with, its roots are in the Latin ‘fabula’ meaning story or tale. When it doesn’t know which word to put after the last it gives its best guess and does so with real front, unashamed and without hesitation or qualification. 

I have never worked for the BBC. I did not work on The Secret Life of 4 Year Olds, Grand Designs or Balls of Steel. Channel 4’s video on demand platform was called All4 by the time I worked on it, 4oD being  its earlier iteration. Pie Factory Productions seems to be a music label rather than a TV production company, although one of its producers is called Adam. So some errors of fact and some flights of fancy. 

Its sign off is rather heart-warming: “He is known for his creativity, his passion for storytelling, and his innovative approach to content production.” It has certainly captured my aspirations (in words that are not mine) and the spirit of my work, which is impressive in itself.

My first stab at the question Who is Adam Gee? was on Perplexity iOS app, powered by a combination of AI and internet search, it provides information with cited sources. Its response got hung up on worrying which Adam Gee we were talking about:

There are multiple people with the name Adam Gee. One is a London-based interactive media and TV producer and commissioner who has worked on various productions and commissions[1]. Another is a founding engineer and VP of Engineering at Rubrik, Inc. [2][3]. There is also an Adam Gee who serves as the Director of Coaching for the Palm Beach Gardens Soccer program[4], and an Adam Gee who is a Commissioning Editor at Channel 4 Television in the UK[5].

Who is Adam Gee?

It is not intelligent enough to realise that “a London-based interactive media and TV producer and commissioner” and “a Commissioning Editor at Channel 4 Television” are one and the same person. It also has missed out much more prominent and likely options like the professional golfer Adam Gee. And it basically got stuck and limited itself by not just taking a punt on someone, like AI Smith did.

 

That it cites its sources is interesting because it may give a better sense of where any flights of fancy or confabulations come from. Apparently the technical term for these is “hallucinations” but that  doesn’t capture it well. They feel more like deliberate acts of storytelling to fill in voids and for me this is currently the most interesting aspect of this fabulous new technology.

 

Adventures in the Writing Trade: Day 2

The tide was wrong in Malahide. Something about the boat was wrong. But the energy and the weather was right. We cast off from a pier in Rush, at the end of the beach I’ve spent years walking on, running round, sometimes meditating on. It was a kick to get the perspective from sea from onboard the Shamrock and then gazes turned to the island, some 20 minutes away across a millpond channel in bright autumn sunshine.

Lambay

As we approached the harbour on Lambay the whitewashed buildings came clearly into view, almost all designed by or renovated by Lutyens. I could see the one person I knew on Lambay, my connection to the place, on the pier and she gave me a warm welcome. Welcome was important in Lutyens’ designs. We were given an orientation talk on a circular patch of lawn near the buildings – the castle, the white house and the workers’ cottages. The architect considered circular forms welcoming by nature.

I was shown my room in the white house – charming, spacious, resonant of its (art deco) times. The house was built in 1932. It is symmetrical as it was built for two daughters with two large (around six children each) families, one wing each. I am writing this at the end of one wing in the library. I use posting on Simple Pleasures part 4 as a warm-up to get the writing juices flowing in the morning, a practice I devised on my sabbatical from Channel 4 in 2013/14.

There is A General Map of Ireland to accompany the report of the Railway Commissioners shewing the Principle Physical Features and Geological Structure of the Country (constructed in 1836, engraved in 1837/38) on the light red brick wall behind me. There are four glass cases of dead birds also displayed against the brick. An upright piano with Scott Joplin sheet music. A small case of books old and young, some old Penguins among some more vintage volumes. I’m sitting at a very solid wooden table, oak, which contrasts well with this old MacBook Air with a green sticker of the map of Ireland on the other side of it at the heart of other stickers including a Mod target, a Mexican skull in an American Football helmet (San Francisco 49ers colors) and the latest, from a surfing place, which says Shoot Rainbows into Fascists. I bought it in Milton Keynes when out with my brothers (alongside a quite loud summery shirt) because it reminded me of Woody Guthrie’s “This Machine Kills Fascists” written on his tool of choice, his guitar. On my iPad, which I rarely use, is a quotation from the Russian filmmaker Dziga Vertov, famed for his Man with a Movie Camera (1929, within spitting distance of the construction of this house) which I first studied at University on a European Avant-Garde Comparative Literature, Art & Film module, on which I also first encountered Joyce’s Ulysses (1922). The quote is:

“I, a machine, am showing you a world, the likes of which only I can see”

as mentioned recently in my list of My Favourite Documentaries.

I was told last night after dinner in the drawing room which marks the centre of the house, along with the kitchen, about a set of documentaries made on another island, Fogo Island, off Newfoundland, Canada. They were made (as the writing mentor, Jonathan Gosling, on this retreat detailed) by a group of Toronto film students in 1967. They now reside online with the Film Board of Canada set up by Brit documentarist John Grierson. I knew its head for several years, Tom Perlmutter.

Commercial Break: Coincidence No. 476

When I just went to check when Tom left the NFBC I noticed his birthday:

Born: September 6, 1948 (age 71 years), Hungary

Today is September 6. A 1 in 365 chance I guess.

The series of short docs depicted life on the island. They were sent to politicians in Ottawa who were on the point of giving up on the sparsely populated island and winding down its public services. On seeing the documentaries they changed their minds and the island population also got to see that the remote politicians they despised did actually care about them. Care is a very important thing in life, I have decided, whether you are a teacher, a psychiatrist, a film-maker, or whatever. It becomes even more important in the age of AI and automation, as depicted very well in Netflix’s recently released doc American Factory. Care distinguishes us from the machines. (By the way, the new Terminator film (Dark Fate) is due out soon and it looks like it’s worth the watch, check out the new trailer.)

Once installed in the (other) white house – talking of which check out Netflix’s excellent Knocking Down the House, a documentary following grassroots Democrats taking on incumbent Senators in the recent mid-terms to try to reconnect the House with its people (I saw it the other night on the big screen, at Soho House, a few doors down from the building where my fascination with film was born, but that’s another story…)  – once installed, we soon began writing work reflecting on Beginning Writing.

I did my first session out in the late afternoon sunshine in the grassed yard formed by the three sides of the house. The open side looks up to the small chapel on a hill. This morning I walked around the headland, where to my pantheistic delight I saw numerous seals both on land and poking their heads out of the waves, up to the chapel. I took advantage of the Catholic space to meditate to the music of three sounds – the wind, the sea and the rain on the wood-lined roof. I doubt it was an accident that Michael Powell’s Black Narcissus (as mentioned yesterday) ramps up the overwrought erotic tension of the film with an accompaniment of ceaseless moaning wind.

After the first writing session, we had drinks in the central lounge early evening before dinner in the mirror room of this library, the dining room at the other end of the house looking onto the sea near where we landed.

Earlyish night, bit of Dickens’ Our Mutual Friend (which I’ve been reading since 2001(!), have been thoroughly enjoying, but am still miles from the end), frapped le sac. Dreamt of the house. Up early, out for that walk and the seal watching.

After breakfast, straight into this second writing session and now my juices are flowing…